The price of sunless tanning providers varies based mostly on a number of components. Location, salon sort, utility technique (e.g., airbrush, sales space), and extra providers like pre-tan exfoliation or post-tan moisturizing therapies all contribute to the ultimate worth. One would possibly discover primary periods priced decrease, whereas personalized or premium providers command larger charges.
Attaining a bronzed look with out publicity to dangerous ultraviolet (UV) rays has change into more and more standard. This strategy addresses rising issues about pores and skin most cancers and untimely growing old. Sunless tanning affords a handy various, permitting people to attain their desired aesthetic with lowered well being dangers. The event of safer and simpler sunless tanning options has contributed to its widespread adoption as a magnificence observe.
This text will delve into the components influencing pricing, discover numerous varieties of sunless tanning providers accessible, and provide steerage on choosing the best choice based mostly on particular person wants and finances. Further sections will deal with getting ready for a sunless tanning session and sustaining the outcomes.
1. Base Value
The bottom worth serves as the inspiration for figuring out the entire price of a sprig tan. This worth usually covers the appliance of a normal tanning answer utilizing a traditional technique, typically in a sales space or by a much less skilled technician. It represents the minimal price one can count on to pay for the service, excluding any enhancements or add-ons. Understanding the bottom worth permits shoppers to ascertain a baseline for comparability when evaluating completely different salons or service packages. For example, a base worth of $30 is perhaps thought-about normal in a single space, whereas $45 could possibly be typical in a extra prosperous location. This preliminary worth level serves as an important reference for understanding the general price construction.
Variations in base costs may be attributed to a number of components. Salon overhead prices, together with hire and tools upkeep, play a big position. The standard of the tanning answer used additionally influences the bottom worth, as premium, natural, or hypoallergenic options usually command the next price. Location performs a key position, as salons in prime areas or city facilities typically have larger working bills, mirrored of their pricing. Lastly, the salon’s general pricing technique contributes to base worth fluctuations. Some salons could place themselves as budget-friendly with decrease base costs, whereas others could emphasize premium providers with larger beginning prices. Evaluating base costs throughout completely different salons offers useful insights into market developments and relative worth propositions.
Recognizing the position of the bottom worth offers shoppers with a sensible framework for evaluating spray tan prices. By understanding how this elementary part contributes to the ultimate worth, knowledgeable choices may be made. Evaluating the bottom worth together with further providers, answer varieties, and utility strategies allows shoppers to find out general worth. This consciousness empowers shoppers to pick out essentially the most acceptable service based mostly on particular person wants and budgetary concerns.
2. Salon Location
Salon location performs a big position in figuring out the price of spray tanning providers. Geographic components affect working bills, market competitors, and consumer demographics, all of which contribute to cost variations. Understanding these geographic influences offers useful context for evaluating pricing buildings.
-
City vs. Rural Settings
Salons situated in city facilities typically cost larger costs attributable to elevated overhead prices resembling hire and utilities. Larger inhabitants density and larger market competitors in city areas may also contribute to elevated costs. Conversely, salons in rural settings could provide decrease costs attributable to lowered working bills and fewer competitors, though consumer quantity may be decrease.
-
Neighborhood Demographics
The common earnings degree of the neighborhood wherein a salon operates considerably impacts pricing methods. Salons in prosperous areas typically cater to a clientele prepared to pay premium costs for specialised or high-end providers, probably utilizing higher-quality merchandise and using extra skilled technicians. In distinction, salons in much less prosperous areas could undertake extra aggressive pricing methods to draw and retain shoppers.
-
Proximity to Rivals
The density of salons providing related providers inside a particular geographic space influences pricing. Excessive concentrations of salons typically result in elevated competitors and probably decrease costs as companies attempt to draw clients. Conversely, salons situated in areas with fewer rivals could have larger flexibility in setting costs attributable to much less aggressive stress.
-
Accessibility and Comfort
Easy accessibility, ample parking, and handy working hours contribute to a salon’s perceived worth and might affect pricing. Salons situated in simply accessible areas with handy facilities could command larger costs because of the added comfort they provide. This issue caters to time-constrained shoppers prepared to pay a premium for ease of entry.
These location-based components collectively contribute to the general price of spray tanning providers. Analyzing pricing buildings in relation to salon location offers shoppers with a clearer understanding of market dynamics and permits for extra knowledgeable decision-making when choosing a salon. Recognizing these influences empowers shoppers to weigh worth in opposition to comfort, service choices, and perceived worth.
3. Technician Expertise
Technician expertise instantly correlates with the potential price of a sprig tan. A extra skilled technician typically instructions larger costs attributable to a number of contributing components. Larger experience usually interprets to a extra exact and even utility, minimizing the chance of streaks or discoloration. Skilled technicians additionally possess a deeper understanding of pores and skin tones and undertones, enabling them to customise the tanning answer to attain essentially the most natural-looking outcomes. This personalised strategy, tailor-made to particular person consumer wants, justifies the next worth level. Moreover, skilled technicians could provide further providers, resembling physique contouring or highlighting, additional enhancing the general aesthetic and contributing to elevated prices. For instance, a novice technician would possibly provide a primary spray tan for $30, whereas a extremely skilled technician specializing in customized airbrush tanning may cost upwards of $75 or extra for a similar primary service.
The funding in a extra skilled technician typically interprets to a higher-quality end result and a extra satisfying consumer expertise. Decreased danger of uneven utility minimizes the necessity for expensive corrections or touch-ups. Furthermore, skilled technicians typically spend money on ongoing coaching and schooling to remain abreast of the newest strategies and product improvements, making certain shoppers obtain essentially the most superior and efficient therapies. This dedication to skilled growth contributes to the upper price related to their providers. For example, an skilled technician would possibly use superior airbrush strategies to create a contoured look, a service a novice technician won’t provide. This specialised skillset and the ensuing enhanced aesthetic justify the upper price.
Whereas price concerns are essential, prioritizing technician expertise can finally show less expensive in the long term. A superior utility minimizes the necessity for repeat periods or corrective measures, probably saving cash over time. Moreover, the improved confidence and satisfaction derived from a flawless, natural-looking tan contribute to the perceived worth of investing in an skilled technician. Understanding the connection between technician expertise and value empowers shoppers to make knowledgeable choices that align with their desired outcomes and budgetary constraints.
4. Answer Sort
The kind of tanning answer used considerably impacts the general price of a sprig tan. Completely different options provide various formulations, substances, and potential outcomes, influencing their respective worth factors. Understanding the nuances of every answer sort permits for knowledgeable choices based mostly on particular person preferences and budgetary concerns.
-
Customary Options
Customary options usually characterize essentially the most primary and reasonably priced choice. These formulations typically include a base DHA (dihydroxyacetone) focus, offering a comparatively short-lived tan. Whereas efficient for a brief bronzed look, normal options could not provide the identical longevity or depth of colour as extra premium choices. Their affordability makes them a preferred selection for these in search of a fast and budget-friendly tan.
-
Fast Options
Fast options provide a sooner growth time, permitting shoppers to bathe sooner after utility. These formulations typically include the next DHA focus, enabling a faster colour growth. The comfort of a shorter processing time typically interprets to a barely larger worth level in comparison with normal options. They cater to people with busy schedules preferring a faster turnaround time.
-
Natural Options
Natural options enchantment to shoppers in search of naturally derived substances and sometimes keep away from harsh chemical substances or artificial components. These formulations prioritize pure substances, typically leading to a gentler utility and probably lowering the chance of pores and skin irritation. The upper-quality substances and specialised formulation typically command a premium worth in comparison with typical options.
-
DHA Focus Ranges
The focus of DHA, the lively tanning ingredient, instantly influences the depth and longevity of the tan. Larger DHA concentrations lead to darker and longer-lasting tans. Options with various DHA percentages cater to completely different preferences and pores and skin tones. Typically, options with larger DHA ranges command the next worth attributable to their enhanced efficiency. Shoppers in search of a deeper or longer-lasting tan typically go for options with elevated DHA concentrations, accepting the corresponding worth enhance.
Contemplating the varied answer varieties and their respective worth factors allows shoppers to pick out the optimum answer based mostly on particular person wants and desired outcomes. Evaluating the steadiness between price, substances, growth time, and longevity empowers knowledgeable decision-making throughout the context of spray tanning providers. Understanding these nuances facilitates a extra personalised and satisfying expertise.
5. Software Technique
The applying technique employed throughout a sprig tanning session instantly influences the ultimate price. Completely different strategies provide various ranges of precision, customization, and velocity, contributing to cost discrepancies. Understanding these strategies and their related prices permits shoppers to make knowledgeable choices aligned with their desired outcomes and finances.
-
Automated Sales space Spray Tanning
Automated cubicles provide a standardized, self-service spray tan expertise. This technique usually includes moving into an enclosed sales space the place spray nozzles routinely dispense the tanning answer. Sales space tanning typically represents essentially the most economical choice attributable to its automated nature and lowered labor prices. Nevertheless, the standardized utility could lack the precision and customization provided by different strategies, probably leading to a much less even or contoured tan.
-
Handbook Airbrush Spray Tanning
Handbook airbrush tanning includes a educated technician making use of the tanning answer utilizing a handheld airbrush gadget. This technique permits for larger precision and customization, because the technician can alter the appliance based mostly on particular person pores and skin tone, physique contours, and desired outcomes. The personalised strategy and experience of the technician usually command the next worth level in comparison with automated sales space tanning. The personalized utility typically leads to a extra natural-looking and even tan.
-
HVLP Spray Tanning
Excessive-Quantity, Low-Strain (HVLP) spray tanning makes use of specialised tools to ship a superb mist of tanning answer. This technique minimizes overspray and optimizes answer utilization, leading to a extra even and environment friendly utility. HVLP tanning typically falls inside a mid-range worth level, providing a steadiness between price and high quality. The managed utility minimizes product waste and contributes to a extra constant tan.
-
Spray Tanning with Handheld Units (at residence)
At-home spray tanning units present a handy and cost-effective various to skilled salon providers. These handheld units permit people to use self-tanner at their comfort. Whereas providing larger management over the appliance course of, outcomes could differ relying on particular person talent and product high quality. Preliminary funding prices for the gadget and tanning options must be thought-about when evaluating at-home strategies to skilled salon providers. This technique affords long-term price financial savings in comparison with repeated salon visits however requires observe to attain optimum outcomes.
Choosing the suitable utility technique includes weighing price in opposition to desired outcomes, comfort, and degree of customization. Automated cubicles present a cost-effective choice for primary tanning, whereas guide airbrush tanning affords larger precision and personalised outcomes at a premium worth. HVLP tanning affords a steadiness between price and high quality, whereas at-home units prioritize comfort and long-term price financial savings. Understanding these distinctions empowers shoppers to make knowledgeable selections aligned with their particular person wants and budgetary constraints.
6. Further Providers
Further providers provided together with spray tanning therapies instantly influence the ultimate price. These supplementary choices improve the tanning expertise and supply personalized outcomes, typically at an added expense. Understanding the vary of accessible add-on providers and their related prices permits for knowledgeable decision-making and personalised remedy plans.
-
Pre-Tan Exfoliation
Exfoliation therapies put together the pores and skin for optimum tan growth by eradicating lifeless pores and skin cells and selling a good utility. This course of helps stop streaks and uneven fading, leading to a smoother and longer-lasting tan. Exfoliation could contain guide scrubs, chemical peels, or specialised physique brushes. Prices differ relying on the strategy and extent of the remedy. For example, a primary guide exfoliation would possibly add $10-$15 to the bottom worth, whereas a extra intensive chemical peel may enhance the fee by $25-$50 or extra.
-
Barrier Cream Software
Barrier lotions shield dry areas like palms, ft, elbows, and knees from extreme tanning. These lotions create a protecting layer, stopping these areas from absorbing an excessive amount of tanning answer and growing a darker, unnatural look. Software usually provides a nominal payment to the general price, typically within the vary of $5-$10, making certain a extra balanced and natural-looking tan.
-
Submit-Tan Moisturizers and Bronzers
Making use of moisturizers and bronzers after a sprig tan helps hydrate the pores and skin, lengthen the lifetime of the tan, and improve the colour. Specialised post-tan merchandise typically include substances that preserve pores and skin hydration and forestall untimely fading. These add-on providers would possibly vary from $10-$20, relying on the product used and the extent of the appliance. This extra price contributes to a extra vibrant and long-lasting tan, maximizing the worth of the preliminary remedy.
-
Contouring and Highlighting
Contouring and highlighting strategies contain strategically making use of various shades of tanning answer to create definition and improve physique contours. This personalized strategy provides depth and dimension, making a extra sculpted and visually interesting look. Because of the specialised talent and time required, contouring and highlighting typically carry a premium cost, probably including $20-$40 or extra to the entire price. This specialised service caters to shoppers in search of a extra outlined and aesthetically enhanced look.
Evaluating the vary of accessible further providers empowers shoppers to tailor spray tan therapies to particular person preferences and desired outcomes. Understanding the related prices of those enhancements permits for knowledgeable budgetary choices and ensures a personalised expertise. Whereas base costs present a basis for price comparability, factoring in desired further providers offers a complete understanding of the potential whole funding.
7. Packages/Offers
Packages and offers considerably affect the general price of spray tanning providers. These promotional affords typically bundle a number of periods or mix providers at a lowered worth in comparison with buying particular person therapies. This pricing technique advantages each shoppers and companies. Shoppers acquire entry to price financial savings, whereas companies incentivize repeat enterprise and probably entice new shoppers. The construction of packages and offers varies extensively, impacting the diploma of cost-effectiveness. For instance, a package deal providing 5 periods for the value of 4 represents a 20% low cost, whereas a package deal bundling a sprig tan with pre-tan exfoliation and post-tan moisturizer affords a mixed service low cost. Analyzing the precise phrases of every package deal or deal is essential for figuring out precise price financial savings and worth.
A number of components contribute to the design and pricing of spray tan packages and offers. Differences due to the season typically affect promotional choices, with reductions extra prevalent throughout much less busy intervals to stimulate demand. Aggressive pressures may also drive promotional methods, as companies attempt to draw and retain shoppers in saturated markets. The inclusion of particular providers inside a package deal typically displays enterprise objectives, resembling selling newer providers or using current stock. For instance, a salon would possibly provide a reduced package deal together with a brand new natural tanning answer to introduce it to the market and generate curiosity. Understanding these components permits shoppers to guage the strategic intent behind promotional affords and make knowledgeable choices based mostly on particular person wants and preferences.
Leveraging packages and offers strategically maximizes price financial savings and enhances the general worth proposition of spray tanning providers. Evaluating the entire price of a package deal to the price of particular person periods reveals potential financial savings. Evaluating the inclusion of further providers inside a package deal determines the great worth provided. Moreover, aligning package deal choices with particular person tanning frequency and desired providers optimizes cost-effectiveness. For instance, a consumer who tans weekly would possibly profit considerably from a multi-session package deal, whereas a consumer in search of a one-time tan for an important day would possibly discover a single-session deal together with exfoliation and moisturizing extra interesting. Cautious consideration of those components ensures that customers choose essentially the most advantageous packages or offers, maximizing worth and minimizing prices.
8. Seasonal Variations
Differences due to the season play a big position within the pricing of spray tanning providers. Demand fluctuates all year long, influencing pricing methods adopted by salons. Understanding these seasonal developments permits shoppers to anticipate worth fluctuations and probably capitalize on cost-saving alternatives.
-
Peak Season (Spring/Summer season)
Demand for spray tanning usually surges in the course of the spring and summer season months, coinciding with hotter climate, out of doors actions, and particular events like weddings and graduations. This elevated demand typically results in larger costs as salons capitalize on the seasonal surge. Premium pricing throughout peak season displays the restricted availability of appointments and elevated operational prices related to larger consumer quantity. For instance, a normal spray tan may cost a little $40 in the course of the low season however enhance to $50 or extra throughout peak season.
-
Off-Season (Fall/Winter)
Demand usually declines in the course of the fall and winter months as out of doors actions lower and the necessity for a tanned look diminishes. Salons typically cut back costs in the course of the low season to draw shoppers and preserve a gentle income stream. Reductions and promotional affords change into extra prevalent, presenting cost-saving alternatives for shoppers. A salon would possibly provide reductions of 10-20% or introduce package deal offers to incentivize shoppers throughout slower intervals.
-
Holidays and Particular Occasions
Holidays and particular occasions, resembling promenade season, New Yr’s Eve, and main sporting occasions, can create short-term spikes in demand. Salons typically alter pricing accordingly, capitalizing on the elevated want for tanning providers surrounding these occasions. Costs would possibly enhance quickly to replicate the restricted availability of appointments and the urgency of consumer wants. Understanding these event-driven worth fluctuations permits shoppers to plan and finances accordingly.
-
Regional Local weather Variations
Regional local weather variations additionally affect seasonal demand patterns. In areas with year-round heat climate, demand for spray tanning could stay comparatively constant, leading to much less pronounced worth fluctuations. Conversely, areas with distinct seasons expertise extra vital demand shifts, resulting in extra noticeable worth variations between peak and low season intervals. Recognizing these regional variations helps shoppers anticipate worth developments of their particular location.
Recognizing the influence of seasonal differences on spray tan pricing empowers shoppers to make knowledgeable choices. Planning tanning periods strategically in the course of the low season or making the most of promotional affords can result in vital price financial savings. Conversely, understanding peak season pricing permits shoppers to finances appropriately and safe desired appointments upfront. By contemplating these seasonal components, shoppers can optimize their spray tanning expertise whereas managing prices successfully.
9. Particular Promotions
Particular promotions characterize a big issue influencing the price of spray tanning providers. These short-term worth reductions or value-added affords present alternatives for shoppers to entry providers at decrease prices or with enhanced advantages. Understanding the varied varieties of promotions and their potential influence on general price permits for strategic planning and maximized worth.
-
Proportion Reductions
Proportion reductions, resembling 10%, 20%, and even 50% off, instantly cut back the bottom worth of a sprig tan. These reductions are sometimes provided throughout slower intervals, for brand new shoppers, or as a part of broader advertising and marketing campaigns. A 20% low cost on a $40 spray tan, for instance, reduces the fee to $32. These promotions present easy price financial savings and are simply calculable.
-
Bundle Offers
Bundle offers bundle a number of spray tan periods at a lowered general worth in comparison with particular person periods. For example, a package deal providing 5 periods for the value of 4 offers an economical answer for frequent tanners. These offers incentivize repeat enterprise and provide long-term price financial savings for normal shoppers.
-
Bundled Service Presents
Bundled service affords mix a sprig tan with different providers, resembling exfoliation or moisturizer utility, at a lowered mixed worth. The sort of promotion introduces shoppers to further providers whereas providing a mixed worth proposition. For instance, a bundled provide together with a sprig tan and exfoliation for $50, in comparison with $40 for the tan alone and $15 for exfoliation individually, offers a $5 financial savings. These affords improve the general expertise whereas minimizing prices.
-
Referral Applications
Referral applications reward current shoppers for referring new clients. These applications typically present reductions or free providers to each the referrer and the brand new consumer. This incentivizes word-of-mouth advertising and marketing and advantages cost-conscious shoppers. A referral program providing a free spray tan after referring three new shoppers offers vital price financial savings.
By understanding the varied varieties of particular promotions and their potential influence on price, shoppers could make knowledgeable choices. Monitoring promotional affords, evaluating costs throughout salons, and aligning promotions with particular person tanning wants maximizes price financial savings and enhances the worth of spray tanning providers. Strategically using these promotions permits shoppers to attain desired outcomes whereas minimizing bills.
Ceaselessly Requested Questions
This part addresses widespread inquiries concerning the price of spray tanning providers. Readability on these often raised factors goals to offer a complete understanding of pricing buildings and components influencing general expense.
Query 1: What’s the common price of a sprig tan?
The common price varies considerably based mostly on location, salon sort, utility technique, and extra providers. Anticipate to pay anyplace from $25 to $75 or extra for a single session. Premium providers or specialised strategies could command larger costs.
Query 2: Are there cheaper options to skilled spray tans?
At-home spray tanning merchandise, resembling lotions, mousses, and sprays, provide cheaper options. Nevertheless, attaining professional-quality outcomes at residence could require observe and cautious product choice.
Query 3: Do spray tan costs differ all year long?
Sure, costs typically fluctuate seasonally. Peak seasons, usually spring and summer season, typically see larger costs attributable to elevated demand. Conversely, costs could lower in the course of the low season.
Query 4: How can one discover reasonably priced spray tanning choices?
Exploring native salons for particular promotions, reductions, or package deal offers affords potential price financial savings. Evaluating costs throughout completely different salons and inquiring about scholar or first-time consumer reductions may yield decrease costs.
Query 5: Does the kind of tanning answer have an effect on the value?
Sure, the tanning answer contributes to general price. Natural, rapid-tanning, or personalized options typically command larger costs than normal options. The DHA focus throughout the answer additionally performs a task in pricing, as larger concentrations typically correlate with larger prices.
Query 6: How does technician expertise influence the fee?
Extremely skilled technicians typically cost premium charges attributable to their experience, precision, and skill to ship personalized outcomes. Their superior strategies and information of colour matching justify larger costs in comparison with much less skilled technicians.
Cautious consideration of those often requested questions facilitates knowledgeable decision-making concerning spray tanning providers. Evaluating particular person wants, budgetary constraints, and desired outcomes alongside these concerns ensures a satisfying and cost-effective expertise.
The subsequent part delves additional into getting ready for a sprig tan session and maximizing outcomes.
Suggestions for Navigating Spray Tan Prices
Optimizing expenditures on sunless tanning requires cautious consideration of a number of key components. The next ideas present steerage on maximizing worth and attaining desired outcomes whereas managing prices successfully.
Tip 1: Analysis Native Salons and Examine Pricing: Thorough analysis allows price comparisons throughout numerous salons. Reviewing web sites, on-line directories, and buyer evaluations offers insights into pricing buildings, service choices, and general popularity. This comparative evaluation facilitates knowledgeable decision-making.
Tip 2: Inquire About Reductions and Promotions: Contacting salons instantly permits exploration of potential reductions, together with first-time consumer affords, scholar reductions, or seasonal promotions. Subscribing to salon newsletters or following social media pages offers entry to unique offers and promotional bulletins.
Tip 3: Contemplate Bundle Offers for A number of Periods: Frequent tanners profit from evaluating package deal offers. These bundled affords usually cut back the per-session price in comparison with particular person appointments, providing long-term price financial savings.
Tip 4: Consider the Worth of Further Providers: Fastidiously assess the worth proposition of further providers like exfoliation, barrier lotions, or post-tan moisturizers. Decide if these enhancements align with particular person wants and finances or if various, cost-effective options can obtain related outcomes.
Tip 5: Select Software Strategies Strategically: Steadiness price concerns with desired outcomes when choosing an utility technique. Automated cubicles typically provide decrease costs, whereas guide airbrush tanning offers larger precision and customization at the next price. Contemplate at-home utility strategies for long-term price financial savings.
Tip 6: Think about Answer Sort Preferences: Perceive how answer sort influences price. Customary options typically provide decrease costs, whereas natural or rapid-tanning options command premium charges. Align answer selections with particular person preferences and budgetary constraints.
Tip 7: Plan Appointments Strategically Throughout Off-Season: Capitalize on decrease costs in the course of the low season, usually fall and winter. Scheduling appointments throughout much less busy intervals typically yields price financial savings with out compromising service high quality.
Tip 8: Think about Technician Expertise Appropriately: Steadiness the price of technician expertise with desired outcomes. Extremely skilled technicians typically command larger costs, probably justifying the funding for specialised strategies or personalized outcomes. Contemplate much less skilled technicians for primary functions to handle prices.
By implementing these methods, shoppers can successfully handle spray tan expenditures whereas attaining desired outcomes. Knowledgeable decision-making, strategic planning, and proactive exploration of cost-saving alternatives maximize worth and guarantee a satisfying tanning expertise.
The next conclusion summarizes key takeaways concerning the price of spray tanning providers and emphasizes knowledgeable shopper selections.
Conclusion
Navigating the price of spray tanning providers requires a complete understanding of the varied contributing components. Location, salon sort, technician expertise, answer sort, utility technique, further providers, packages, seasonal differences, and particular promotions all play an important position in figuring out ultimate pricing. Knowledgeable shoppers profit from researching native salons, evaluating pricing buildings, and understanding how every issue influences general price. Strategic planning, together with contemplating seasonal demand fluctuations and leveraging promotional affords, allows price optimization with out compromising desired outcomes. In the end, knowledgeable decision-making empowers shoppers to attain desired aesthetics whereas successfully managing bills related to spray tanning providers.
The pursuit of a sun-kissed glow shouldn’t come on the expense of cautious monetary planning. Empowered with the information outlined herein, shoppers can confidently navigate the panorama of spray tan pricing, choosing providers aligned with particular person wants, preferences, and budgetary constraints. This knowledgeable strategy ensures a satisfying and cost-effective expertise throughout the dynamic and evolving world of sunless tanning.
