Quartz Value: Price Per Gram & More


Quartz Value: Price Per Gram & More

The worth of this crystalline mineral varies considerably primarily based on a number of elements. Whereas pure quartz crystals are comparatively frequent and subsequently cheap, the presence of different minerals, distinctive formations, and distinctive readability can drastically improve its worth. For example, amethyst and citrine, each sorts of quartz, command greater costs on account of their colour. Equally, well-formed crystals appropriate for accumulating or metaphysical functions are extra invaluable than uncooked, unprocessed materials.

Understanding the elements affecting mineral pricing is crucial for collectors, sellers, and anybody fascinated by geology or the gemstone market. Historic context additionally performs a job; sure varieties have been prized for hundreds of years in jewellery and ornamental arts, influencing their perceived worth. This information empowers knowledgeable decision-making when shopping for or promoting, making certain truthful transactions and accountable useful resource administration.

This text will additional discover the assorted elements influencing the worth of quartz, together with colour, readability, dimension, and geological origin. It can additionally delve into the totally different markets for quartz, from industrial purposes to the world of gem stones and collectibles. Lastly, we’ll look at the moral implications surrounding quartz mining and commerce.

1. High quality

High quality considerably impacts the worth of quartz. It represents a mixture of things that decide a specimen’s desirability and, consequently, its worth per gram. Assessing high quality requires cautious examination of varied attributes, every contributing to the general analysis.

  • Readability

    Readability refers back to the absence of inclusions or inside flaws inside the quartz. Fully flawless quartz is uncommon and instructions premium costs. Seen inclusions, reminiscent of cracks, bubbles, or different mineral deposits, typically decrease the worth. For instance, a transparent, water-like quartz crystal will likely be value significantly greater than a cloudy or closely included specimen, even when the latter is bigger. Inclusions can affect each aesthetic attraction and the quartz’s suitability for particular purposes, reminiscent of optical makes use of.

  • Shade

    Whereas pure quartz is colorless, hint mineral impurities can produce a variety of colours. Sure colours, just like the deep purple of amethyst or the wealthy yellow of citrine, are extremely wanted and improve the worth considerably. The depth and evenness of colour distribution additionally play a job. A pale amethyst, as an example, will typically be much less invaluable than a deeply saturated one. The soundness of the colour below mild publicity is one other issue influencing worth.

  • Luster

    Luster describes the way in which mild interacts with the floor of the quartz. A vitreous, or glassy, luster is attribute of high-quality quartz. Boring or matte surfaces usually point out weathering or harm, reducing the perceived high quality. Sprucing can improve luster, including worth to specimens utilized in jewellery or ornamental objects. The depth and evenness of the luster contribute to total aesthetic attraction and market worth.

  • Construction

    Nicely-formed crystals with sharp, outlined faces are typically extra invaluable than irregular or fragmented items. The scale and symmetry of the crystal construction affect its desirability amongst collectors. Harm, reminiscent of chips or fractures, can considerably detract from its worth. Double-terminated crystals, these with factors at each ends, are notably prized and command premium costs on account of their rarity and perceived metaphysical properties.

These interconnected high quality elements collectively decide the general worth of quartz. A high-quality specimen exhibiting distinctive readability, fascinating colour, vibrant luster, and well-defined crystalline construction will obtain a better worth per gram in comparison with one missing these attributes. Understanding the interaction of those elements permits for a extra correct evaluation and appreciation of quartz in varied markets.

2. Readability

Readability performs a pivotal function in figuring out the worth of quartz. It refers back to the absence of inclusions inside the crystal construction. These inclusions can vary from microscopic bubbles and fractures to seen mineral deposits. The less the inclusions, the upper the readability grade, and consequently, the higher the worth per gram. This precept applies throughout varied quartz varieties, from clear rock crystal to coloured variations like amethyst and citrine. For example, a flawless, gem-quality amethyst will command a considerably greater worth than a similar-sized amethyst with seen inclusions.

The affect of readability on worth stems from a number of elements. Visually, inclusions detract from the sweetness and brilliance of quartz. They’ll disrupt the passage of sunshine, diminishing the gem’s sparkle and vibrancy. Inclusions may also compromise the structural integrity of the crystal, making it extra liable to breakage. That is notably related for purposes requiring exact optical properties, reminiscent of lenses and prisms, the place even minor imperfections can considerably affect efficiency. Consequently, quartz meant for such makes use of should exhibit distinctive readability, driving up its worth per gram.

Understanding the connection between readability and worth is essential for anybody concerned within the quartz market. Gemologists and appraisers use standardized grading methods to evaluate readability, influencing pricing and commerce. Collectors prioritize readability when looking for high-quality specimens for his or her collections. Even for industrial purposes, readability generally is a decisive issue. Due to this fact, recognizing the significance of readability empowers knowledgeable choices concerning the acquisition, analysis, and utilization of quartz throughout varied domains.

3. Shade

Shade considerably influences the worth of quartz. Whereas pure quartz is colorless, the presence of hint components and mineral inclusions can create a large spectrum of hues, every impacting worth per gram otherwise. This coloration arises from the interplay of sunshine with these impurities inside the crystal lattice. For example, amethyst derives its purple colour from iron impurities, whereas citrine’s yellow hues outcome from heat-treated amethyst or the presence of different hint components.

The depth and saturation of colour play a vital function in figuring out worth. A deep, vibrant amethyst will command a better worth than a pale, washed-out one. Shade consistency can be an element; evenly distributed colour all through the crystal is usually most popular and provides to its worth. Moreover, sure colours are inherently rarer and extra fascinating, such because the deep inexperienced of prasiolite, which fetches premium costs in comparison with extra frequent varieties like smoky quartz. The soundness of the colour below varied situations, together with mild publicity, additionally impacts valuation. Shade may also have an effect on the perceived readability; intense colour can generally masks inclusions that may in any other case decrease the worth. The interaction of those elements contributes considerably to the general worth per gram.

Understanding the affect of colour on quartz valuation is crucial for collectors, jewelers, and anybody concerned within the gem commerce. Correct colour evaluation requires experience and sometimes specialised instruments, together with gemological devices. This information permits for knowledgeable choices concerning pricing, buying, and using quartz in varied purposes. Moreover, the interaction between colour and different elements, reminiscent of readability and reduce, additional complicates valuation, requiring a complete understanding of gem evaluation ideas.

4. Reduce

Reduce considerably influences the worth of quartz, notably for specimens meant for jewellery or ornamental functions. Whereas uncooked, uncut quartz has its personal intrinsic worth, the exact fashioning of a gemstone by way of reducing drastically alters its look and market worth. Reduce refers back to the particular form, proportions, and faceting utilized to the tough materials, maximizing its brilliance, colour, and total aesthetic attraction. This course of transforms uncooked quartz into polished gems, growing worth per gram significantly. For example, a uncooked rose quartz crystal could be valued at a number of cents per gram, however as soon as expertly reduce and polished into cabochons or faceted gems, its worth per gram can escalate considerably. The precision and ability concerned in reducing instantly affect the ultimate worth.

The connection between reduce and worth stems from a number of elements. A well-executed reduce maximizes mild return, enhancing the quartz’s brilliance and sparkle. Exact faceting ensures that mild enters the gem, displays internally, and returns to the viewer’s eye, creating the specified scintillation. Moreover, the reduce can affect the perceived colour of the quartz. Correct faceting can intensify or modify the hue, making it extra vibrant and interesting. For instance, a selected reduce can maximize the play of colour in ametrine, a bi-colored number of quartz showcasing each amethyst and citrine zones. Furthermore, the reduce dictates the general form and symmetry of the gem, influencing its aesthetic attraction and suitability for particular jewellery settings. A poorly executed reduce can diminish brilliance, distort colour, and negatively affect the gem’s total look, thereby reducing its worth.

Understanding the affect of reduce on quartz valuation is essential for each consumers and sellers. A well-cut gem demonstrates expert craftsmanship and considerably will increase the per-gram worth in comparison with uncut materials. Components like symmetry, proportion, and polish contribute to the general high quality of the reduce and affect pricing. Customers ought to prioritize well-cut gems to maximise their funding. Moreover, the interplay of reduce with different elements, reminiscent of readability and colour, requires a complete understanding of gem analysis. A well-cut gem with optimum readability and fascinating colour will command the very best costs out there. Recognizing the multifaceted relationship between reduce and worth empowers knowledgeable choices within the acquisition and appraisal of quartz gem stones.

5. Dimension

Dimension performs a multifaceted function in figuring out the worth of quartz. Whereas it may appear easy that bigger specimens are value extra, the connection between dimension and worth per gram is extra nuanced. A number of elements affect this relationship, making a complete understanding essential for correct valuation. Dimension interacts with different high quality traits, reminiscent of readability and colour, to create a posh pricing dynamic. Moreover, the meant use of the quartz, whether or not for jewellery, industrial purposes, or metaphysical functions, additionally influences the affect of dimension on its total worth.

  • Carat Weight and Gem stones

    Within the context of gem-quality quartz, dimension is usually measured in carats. Bigger gem stones, particularly these with distinctive readability and colour, command considerably greater costs per carat. It’s because giant, high-quality gems are rarer and tougher to search out. The value per carat usually will increase exponentially with carat weight, reflecting this shortage. A two-carat amethyst, for instance, will possible be value greater than double the worth of a one-carat amethyst of comparable high quality, because of the rarity of bigger, flawless stones.

  • Specimen Dimension and Mineral Gathering

    For collectors of mineral specimens, dimension is a big issue. Giant, well-formed quartz crystals, notably these exhibiting uncommon formations or uncommon mineral inclusions, are extremely prized. The scale of the crystal contributes to its visible affect and total aesthetic attraction. Museum-quality specimens, usually exceeding a number of kilograms, can obtain exceptional costs, reflecting their rarity and scientific significance. Nevertheless, even inside the realm of mineral accumulating, dimension alone doesn’t dictate worth; elements reminiscent of crystal construction, readability, and the presence of uncommon related minerals additionally contribute.

  • Industrial Functions and Bulk Materials

    In industrial purposes, the dimensions of particular person quartz crystals is much less important than the general amount and purity of the fabric. Quartz utilized in manufacturing processes, such because the manufacturing of silicon wafers for electronics, is commonly crushed and processed, negating the worth of particular person crystal dimension. In these contexts, purity and consistency of the quartz materials are paramount, influencing worth per gram primarily based on the precise industrial necessities.

  • Metaphysical Use and Perceived Vitality

    In metaphysical practices, the dimensions of quartz crystals is commonly related to perceived vitality. Bigger crystals are generally believed to own higher energetic properties, driving demand and influencing worth. Nevertheless, this perceived worth is subjective and varies considerably inside the metaphysical neighborhood. Components reminiscent of crystal readability, colour, and perceived energetic resonance usually outweigh dimension concerns in figuring out worth.

The interaction between dimension and worth in quartz relies upon closely on the precise context. Whereas bigger gem stones typically command greater costs per carat, the general worth is a posh interaction of dimension, readability, colour, and reduce. In mineral accumulating, dimension contributes to visible attraction and rarity, however different elements, reminiscent of crystal formation and related minerals, additionally play a job. For industrial makes use of, bulk amount and purity outweigh particular person crystal dimension. Lastly, metaphysical worth is commonly linked to perceived vitality, which may be influenced by dimension but additionally will depend on different subjective elements. Understanding these nuances is essential for correct valuation and knowledgeable decision-making within the numerous world of quartz.

6. Remedy

Remedy performs a big function in figuring out the worth of quartz. Varied processes can improve colour, readability, or sturdiness, impacting the worth per gram. Understanding these remedies is essential for correct evaluation and knowledgeable buying choices. Whereas some remedies are broadly accepted and disclosed, others are much less frequent or could elevate moral issues concerning disclosure and valuation.

  • Warmth Remedy

    Warmth remedy is a standard observe used to change the colour of quartz. Amethyst, for instance, may be reworked into citrine by way of heating. The method entails fastidiously managed heating at particular temperatures to induce colour change. The ensuing citrine usually reveals a extra vibrant yellow hue than naturally occurring citrine, influencing its market worth. Whereas warmth remedy is usually accepted, disclosure is crucial for transparency in pricing.

  • Irradiation

    Irradiation entails exposing quartz to ionizing radiation to boost its colour. Smoky quartz, as an example, may be produced by irradiating clear quartz. The method creates colour facilities inside the crystal lattice, ensuing within the attribute smoky hue. Irradiated quartz is commonly indistinguishable from naturally coloured smoky quartz, making disclosure essential for moral valuation. The depth of the induced colour can affect the worth; darker smoky quartz typically instructions greater costs.

  • Dyeing

    Dyeing introduces colour to porous or fractured quartz. This course of can create vibrant, unnatural colours not usually present in pure quartz. Dyed quartz is usually much less invaluable than naturally coloured or handled quartz utilizing strategies like warmth or irradiation. Disclosure of dyeing is ethically important, because it considerably impacts worth. Dyed quartz is commonly bought at lower cost factors, reflecting its synthetic coloration.

  • Filling

    Fracture filling entails filling surface-reaching cracks or fissures with resin or different substances to enhance readability and sturdiness. This remedy can improve the looks of quartz by minimizing the visibility of flaws. Nevertheless, crammed quartz is usually much less invaluable than untreated materials, because the filling can alter the gem’s pure traits. Disclosure is essential for transparency and correct valuation. Over time, fillers can discolor or deteriorate, additional impacting the gem’s worth.

These remedies, whereas generally enhancing sure points of quartz, can considerably affect its worth. Transparency concerning remedies is paramount for moral buying and selling and knowledgeable buying choices. Whereas some remedies, like warmth remedy, are broadly accepted, others, like dyeing or filling, can considerably diminish worth. Understanding the kind and extent of remedy empowers consumers and sellers to precisely assess the value of quartz primarily based on its pure and altered traits. This information facilitates truthful pricing and promotes accountable practices inside the gem and mineral commerce. In the end, the disclosed remedy historical past of a quartz specimen is an important think about figuring out how a lot it’s value per gram.

7. Supply

The supply of quartz considerably influences its worth per gram. Geological origin impacts a specimen’s high quality, affecting elements reminiscent of colour, readability, and crystal construction. Particular areas are famend for producing quartz with distinctive traits, driving demand and impacting worth. For example, Herkimer diamonds, a doubly terminated quartz selection from Herkimer County, New York, command premium costs on account of their distinctive readability and distinctive crystal behavior. Equally, amethyst from sure areas in Brazil is thought for its deep purple hue and huge crystal formations, growing its worth in comparison with amethyst from different localities. The geological processes concerned in quartz formation, together with temperature, strain, and the presence of particular hint components, contribute to the variations noticed throughout totally different sources.

Past geological origin, the supply additionally encompasses the moral and environmental concerns surrounding quartz extraction. Quartz mined responsibly, with due regard for environmental safety and truthful labor practices, could obtain greater costs, reflecting client demand for ethically sourced supplies. Conversely, quartz from sources related to environmental harm or unethical labor practices could face market resistance, impacting its worth. Traceability and transparency inside the provide chain have gotten more and more essential, permitting shoppers to make knowledgeable choices concerning the supply of the quartz they buy. This rising emphasis on accountable sourcing influences market dynamics, with shoppers keen to pay a premium for supplies with verifiable moral origins. Moreover, the rarity of sure geological formations or the historic significance of explicit localities may also affect worth. Quartz from famend historic mines or areas with restricted manufacturing can develop into extremely wanted by collectors, driving costs upward.

Understanding the affect of supply on quartz valuation requires contemplating each gem high quality traits and moral sourcing practices. Geological origin considerably impacts a specimen’s colour, readability, and crystal construction, whereas accountable sourcing practices more and more affect client demand and market pricing. The interaction of those elements determines how a lot a selected quartz specimen is value per gram. This information empowers knowledgeable decision-making for each consumers and sellers, selling transparency and accountable practices inside the quartz market.

8. Demand

Demand considerably influences the worth of quartz per gram. The interaction of market forces, client preferences, and industrial purposes dictates the extent of demand, instantly impacting valuation. Excessive demand, coupled with restricted provide, usually ends in worth will increase, whereas low demand can result in worth decreases. This precept applies throughout varied quartz varieties, from clear rock crystal utilized in industrial purposes to coloured variations like amethyst and citrine prized for jewellery. For example, a surge in recognition for a selected colour or kind of quartz can drive up its worth, even when its inherent qualities stay unchanged. Equally, decreased demand on account of altering trend developments or the event of different supplies can result in worth reductions, even for high-quality specimens. Fluctuations in international markets and financial situations additionally play a job, impacting client spending and, consequently, the demand for luxurious items like quartz jewellery.

Particular examples illustrate the affect of demand on quartz valuation. The rise in recognition of rose quartz lately, pushed by wellness and religious developments, led to elevated demand and a subsequent rise in costs. Conversely, a decline in demand for sure sorts of quartz utilized in industrial purposes, on account of technological developments or shifting market wants, can result in worth decreases. The rarity of particular quartz varieties, reminiscent of sure sorts of included quartz or distinctive crystal formations, additional complicates the connection between demand and worth. Restricted availability coupled with excessive collector demand may end up in distinctive costs for uncommon specimens, even when their dimension or total high quality will not be distinctive. Moreover, market hypothesis and funding developments may also affect demand, creating worth bubbles or driving speedy worth will increase for sure sorts of quartz perceived as invaluable or more likely to respect in worth.

Understanding the dynamic relationship between demand and worth is essential for anybody concerned within the quartz market. Collectors, buyers, and companies working within the gem and mineral commerce want to contemplate demand fluctuations when making buying or promoting choices. Precisely assessing present market demand requires cautious evaluation of client developments, business stories, and financial indicators. This understanding allows knowledgeable decision-making, mitigating dangers and maximizing potential returns. Recognizing the affect of demand additionally highlights the significance of market transparency and moral sourcing practices. Elevated client consciousness of moral and environmental issues can shift demand in direction of responsibly sourced quartz, incentivizing sustainable practices and influencing market costs accordingly. In the end, the worth of quartz per gram is a mirrored image of a posh interaction of things, with demand taking part in a big and sometimes unpredictable function.

9. Market

Market dynamics considerably affect the worth of quartz per gram. Distinct markets exist for varied sorts of quartz, every with its personal pricing buildings and influencing elements. These markets vary from industrial purposes, the place quartz is valued for its bodily and chemical properties, to the gemstone and jewellery market, the place aesthetic qualities like colour and readability are paramount. Understanding these distinct markets is essential for correct valuation.

The commercial quartz market focuses on purposes reminiscent of electronics, glassmaking, and abrasives. Right here, elements like purity, dimension, and consistency of provide drive pricing. Bulk quartz, usually crushed or processed, is traded in giant portions, with worth per gram influenced by international provide and demand dynamics. Financial fluctuations, technological developments, and industrial manufacturing cycles can all affect pricing inside this market phase. In distinction, the gemstone market prioritizes aesthetic qualities. Shade, readability, reduce, and carat weight decide the worth of quartz gem stones. Rarity and market developments, reminiscent of the recognition of particular colours or cuts, additionally affect pricing. This market phase is characterised by greater worth volatility, with costs fluctuating primarily based on trend developments, collector demand, and the supply of uncommon or distinctive specimens. Moreover, the metaphysical market exists for quartz crystals believed to own energetic properties. Right here, elements like dimension, readability, and perceived energetic qualities affect worth, usually unbiased of conventional gemological valuations. This market phase is pushed by religious and wellness developments, with pricing usually influenced by subjective beliefs and perceived energetic worth.

Navigating these distinct markets requires specialised data and understanding of the elements driving pricing inside every phase. Correct valuation necessitates contemplating each goal qualities, reminiscent of purity and dimension, and subjective elements, reminiscent of colour desire and perceived metaphysical properties. Moreover, moral sourcing and market transparency are more and more essential, influencing client demand and impacting costs. Recognizing the advanced interaction of market forces, particular purposes, and client preferences is essential for anybody concerned within the shopping for, promoting, or appraisal of quartz. This understanding allows knowledgeable decision-making and promotes accountable practices inside the numerous and dynamic quartz market.

Ceaselessly Requested Questions

This part addresses frequent inquiries concerning quartz valuation, offering concise and informative responses.

Query 1: Does the dimensions of a quartz crystal instantly correlate with its worth?

Whereas dimension is an element, it isn’t the only real determinant of worth. Bigger crystals are sometimes dearer, however readability, colour, and reduce additionally play essential roles. A small, flawless, deeply coloured gem may be value greater than a bigger, much less excellent specimen.

Query 2: How does one decide the standard of quartz?

Assessing high quality entails evaluating readability (absence of inclusions), colour (depth and saturation), reduce (precision and symmetry), and luster (floor reflectivity). Skilled gem evaluation usually entails standardized grading methods.

Query 3: Are handled quartz specimens much less invaluable than pure ones?

Remedies like heating or irradiation can improve colour, whereas others, reminiscent of dyeing or filling, could diminish worth. Disclosure of remedies is essential for moral pricing. Pure, untreated specimens with fascinating traits typically command greater costs.

Query 4: The place can one discover dependable quartz value determinations?

Respected gemological laboratories and authorized appraisers supply skilled quartz valuations. Search {qualifications} and expertise in gem identification and appraisal when deciding on knowledgeable.

Query 5: Does the meant use of quartz have an effect on its valuation?

Meant use influences which qualities are prioritized. Industrial purposes emphasize purity and dimension, whereas jewellery focuses on colour, readability, and reduce. Metaphysical makes use of usually prioritize perceived energetic properties, influencing valuation inside that particular market.

Query 6: How does the supply of quartz affect its worth?

Geological origin impacts high quality, as sure areas are identified for producing particular colours or crystal formations. Moral sourcing practices are additionally gaining significance, influencing client preferences and doubtlessly impacting market worth.

Understanding these elements supplies a foundational data for evaluating quartz. Additional analysis and session with consultants are beneficial for complete valuation and knowledgeable decision-making.

The following part delves deeper into particular quartz varieties and their particular person valuation traits.

Suggestions for Understanding Quartz Valuation

Correct valuation requires cautious consideration of varied elements. The following pointers supply steering for navigating the complexities of assessing quartz, enabling knowledgeable choices and selling accountable practices inside the market.

Tip 1: Analysis Market Costs: Commonly seek the advice of on-line marketplaces, gem and mineral exhibits, and respected sellers to realize insights into present market developments and pricing for varied quartz varieties. This analysis establishes a baseline understanding of worth ranges.

Tip 2: Contemplate High quality Traits: Consider readability, colour, reduce, and dimension when assessing quartz. Prioritize specimens with excessive readability, vibrant and constant colour, exact cuts (for gem stones), and fascinating sizes relative to the meant use.

Tip 3: Confirm Remedies and Disclosures: Inquire about any remedies utilized to the quartz, reminiscent of heating, irradiation, dyeing, or filling. Respected sellers disclose remedies, which might considerably affect worth. Prioritize transparency in sourcing and remedy historical past.

Tip 4: Perceive Supply and Origin: Analysis the geological supply of the quartz. Sure areas are famend for particular qualities, influencing worth. Contemplate moral sourcing practices and prioritize distributors dedicated to accountable mining and truthful labor requirements.

Tip 5: Search Skilled Opinions: Seek the advice of certified gemologists or appraisers for skilled evaluations, particularly for invaluable specimens. Their experience ensures correct assessments primarily based on established grading requirements and market data.

Tip 6: Contemplate Meant Use: The aim of the quartz influences its worth. Jewellery-grade quartz prioritizes aesthetic qualities, whereas industrial purposes concentrate on bodily and chemical properties. Metaphysical makes use of usually emphasize perceived energetic qualities.

Tip 7: Monitor Market Traits: Keep knowledgeable about market fluctuations and rising developments, such because the rising recognition of particular colours or varieties. This consciousness permits for anticipating potential worth adjustments and making knowledgeable funding choices.

By understanding these key points of quartz valuation, one can navigate the market successfully, making knowledgeable choices that mirror a complete understanding of high quality, remedies, sourcing, and market dynamics. This information fosters accountable practices and promotes transparency inside the quartz commerce.

The next conclusion summarizes the important thing takeaways and gives ultimate suggestions for navigating the multifaceted world of quartz valuation.

Conclusion

The worth of quartz per gram is not a hard and fast entity however quite a posh interaction of a number of key elements. This exploration has highlighted the numerous affect of high quality traits reminiscent of readability, colour, reduce, and dimension. Moreover, remedies, geological supply, market demand, and meant use all contribute to a specimen’s final worth. Moral sourcing and market transparency are additionally gaining significance, influencing client preferences and impacting pricing dynamics. By understanding these interconnected elements, one positive aspects a extra nuanced perspective on quartz valuation.

Correct evaluation requires diligent analysis, cautious statement, and, when vital, session with certified consultants. This information empowers knowledgeable decision-making for each consumers and sellers, fostering accountable practices and selling transparency inside the quartz market. As market dynamics and client preferences proceed to evolve, ongoing training and consciousness of those influencing elements stay essential for navigating the multifaceted world of quartz valuation successfully.